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Prior
to white settlement the area the Coolah valley was occupied by the Kamilaroi and
Wiradjuri peoples. In 1823 explorer Allan
Cunningham became the first known European in the district when he came
across Pandora's Pass, the route over the Warrumbungle Range on to the Liverpool
Plains. The district was surveyed in 1832 and squatters soon followed, in search
of fresh pastures.
Coolah is the principal town of the Former Coolah Shire( Now Warrumbungle
Shire) It is situated by the Coolaburragundy River, 89 km north-east of Mudgee
and 352 km from Sydney. It functions as a service centre to the surrounding
district which is given over to the production of wheat, cattle, mixed farming,
timber, fat lambs and wool.
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